Endometrium

The wall of the uterus is formed by three layers :

         1. The endometrium    -   the mucosa
         2. The myometrium     -   a tunic of smooth muscle
         3. The perimetrium    -   the peritoneal serosa

At implantation the endometrium

is in its secretory phase. This phase starts after ovulation

and depends upon the formation of the corpus luteum, which secretes progesterone. The mucosa is swollen at fertilization and ready to receive the blastocyst